100 mL of carbon monoxide are mixed with 40 mL of oxygen and exploded. If the resulting mixture is shaken with caustic potash, what volume of the gas will remain and what gas will it be?
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$100 mL$ of carbon monoxide are mixed with $40 mL$ of oxygen and exploded. If the resulting mixture is shaken with caustic potash, what volume of the gas will remain and what gas will it be?

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$\begin{array}{llll}\text { SOLUTION }: & 2 CO ( g )+ O _{2}( g )= & 2 CO _{2}( g ) \\& 2 vol . & 1 vol . & 2 vol . \\& 80 mL & 40 mL & 80 mL\end{array}$

Volume of $C O$ reacted $=80 mL$, Hence volume of $CO _{2}$ formed $=80 mL$

Thus the mixture after reaction : $80 mL$ of $CO _{2}$ and $20 mL$ of $CO$.

This mixture is shaken with $KOH$ solution which absorbs $CO _{2}$. Hence after this treatment $C O$ will remain. Vol. of $C O$ remained after treatment with $K O H=20$ mL.

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