SOLUTION — Let
$p=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x}{1+x^2}\right)=2 \tan ^{-1} x$
and $\operatorname{ttq}=\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2}\right)=2 \tan ^{-1} x$
$\begin{array}{ll}\Rightarrow \quad & \frac{d p}{d x}=\frac{2}{1+x^2}, \frac{d q}{d x}=\frac{2}{1+x^2} \\\therefore \quad & \frac{d p}{d q}=\frac{d p / d x}{d q / d x}=\frac{2 /\left(1+x^2\right)}{2 /\left(1+x^2\right)}=1\end{array}$
So, The correct option will be (B).