The number of moles of Phosphoric acid $\left( H _{3} PO _{4}\right)$ that can be produced, by allowing $0.8$ moles of $H _{2}, 0.9$ moles of $P _{4}$ and 1 mole of $O _{2}$ to combine according to the given unbalanced reaction, is 0.5 mole.
So, The correct option of this question is (C).